Nymphaeum of Egeria, Archaeological site in La Valle della Caffarella, Rome, Italy
The Nymphaeum of Egeria is an ancient water structure with stone basins, carved niches, and natural springs flowing through a valley south of Rome. The design works with the site's natural moisture and channels water through carefully carved passages in the rock face.
The structure was built in the second century AD by the wealthy Roman Herodes Atticus as part of his estate. It reflects the Roman elite's passion for elaborate water installations that displayed power and refined taste.
The site is named after Egeria, a water nymph from Roman mythology who appeared in visions to King Numa Pompilius seeking divine guidance. Visitors standing by the springs can still sense this ancient connection between myth and the natural water that flows here.
The site is reached through Valle della Caffarella park, where the ground is uneven and sturdy footwear is essential. Visit after rainfall to see the water flowing more abundantly through the ancient channels.
The spring water still flows through the ancient channels and basins today, keeping alive a function that has lasted nearly two thousand years. Visitors can touch the cool water and feel a direct link to the people who came to this place centuries ago.
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