Hammam al-Sarah, Desert castle and bathhouse in Zarqa Governorate, Jordan
Hammam al-Sarah is a rectangular bathhouse in Zarqa Governorate built with multiple interconnected rooms for bathing purposes. The structure includes an audience hall, changing room, warm room, and hot room that are connected through a heating system and water supply network.
The bathhouse was built between 660 and 750 during the Umayyad Caliphate and served as a bathing facility next to the larger complex of Qasr al-Hallabat. It formed part of the infrastructure that the Umayyads developed in this desert region.
The bathhouse displays characteristic Umayyad architectural features with stone walls, carved door frames, and colored glass windows. These building elements reflect the Islamic construction style found in the region during that era.
The site sits about 3 kilometers east of Qasr Al Hallabat and is accessible through an unlocked gate. Visitors can freely explore the remaining structures without requiring any special facilities or guided tours.
The bathhouse features a 20-meter deep water well and an elevated tank system that showcase advanced water supply techniques for a desert environment. This engineering achievement made it possible to provide sufficient water for regular use in an arid setting.
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