Shinjuku, Commercial neighborhood in Tokyo, Japan
Shinjuku is a large commercial and residential neighborhood in western central Tokyo built around one of the world's busiest train stations. The area combines high-rise buildings housing offices, shopping arcades with dining options, and multiple entertainment zones across several levels above and below ground.
The area developed from 1634 as a rest stop on a major overland route after temples were relocated to the region. Following World War II, temporary market structures appeared that later expanded into permanent commercial and entertainment districts.
The name means "new station" in reference to its position along the historic route connecting Edo with western provinces during the Tokugawa period.
Most entrances to the station lead into underground passages with numerous connections to department stores, hotels, and subway lines. Signage uses colors and numbers to help navigation between different exits and platforms.
A network of more than 30 underground passages extends beneath the streets, often connecting buildings more directly than surface routes. These passages house hundreds of shops and restaurants accessible only from below street level.
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