Tajima Province, Historical province in northern Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
Tajima is a former province in what is now northern Hyogo Prefecture, stretching from the coast of the Sea of Japan inland to the mountains. The area includes towns such as Asago, Yabu and Toyooka, set among forests, valleys and fishing harbors.
The area was established as an official province in 675 and remained in place until administrative reforms in the 19th century. Over the centuries, local aristocratic families and later the Tokugawa government played a central role in governing and shaping the region's economy.
The province maintains the Izushi Shrine as its principal sanctuary, reflecting the deep connection between administrative power and religious institutions in ancient Japan.
The old provincial boundaries are no longer visible in the landscape today, but many place names and shrines recall the former administration. Visitors can explore the area best by traveling between towns in the former districts and discovering both the mountain landscape and the coast.
The silver mine at Ikuno was one of the largest in Japan and supplied metal for coinage over centuries. Mining ended only in the 20th century, and today visitors can tour the old tunnels and museums.
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