Kumejima, town in Shimajiri district, Okinawa prefecture, Japan
Kumejima is a small island town in Okinawa Prefecture composed of several islands, with only Kumejima and Ōjima having permanent residents. The landscape features protected wetlands, distinctive rock formations including Tatami Rocks and Bird Mouth Rock, white sand beaches, and various hiking trails and natural areas to explore.
Kumejima was an important port on trade routes between China and Okinawa, and held strategic significance within the Ryukyu Kingdom, which controlled the region from the 15th century onwards. Castle ruins, particularly Uegusuku Castle situated on a hilltop, reflect the island's former importance, and artifacts discovered at these sites reveal active trade connections and cultural exchange with China.
The weaving of Kumejima-tsumugi silk fabric remains a living tradition here, with artisans continuing to produce textiles using traditional techniques passed down through generations. Visitors can observe craftspeople at work and learn about the cultural importance this craft holds for the local community.
The island is easily reached by plane from Naha, with flights taking about 35 minutes and departing several times daily. Alternatively, visitors can take ferry service, which requires several hours, and local tour operators organize boat trips, diving excursions, and guided experiences that allow travelers to explore the island with support and information.
The island is known for Hatenohama Beach, a long white sandbar accessible only by guided tour, where calm waters teem with fish perfect for snorkeling. This natural formation emerges and disappears with tidal movements, making each visit to this shifting landscape distinctly different.
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