Angkor Thom, Archaeological site in Siem Reap, Cambodia
Angkor Thom is a walled city at the center of the archaeological site in Siem Reap, Cambodia, surrounded by tall stone walls and a wide moat. The complex holds several temples, terraces, and monumental gateways at the cardinal points, all set within tropical forest.
King Jayavarman VII founded the city in the late 12th century as a new capital after enemy troops destroyed Angkor. The site served as the political and religious heart of the realm until the 15th century, when it was gradually abandoned.
Giant stone faces gaze down from the towers, letting visitors sense the Buddhist worldview that shapes the monument. Many carvings along the walls show scenes from daily life in the old Khmer realm, such as markets, processions, and battles with war elephants.
Most visitors enter the complex through the southern gateway, from which paths branch out toward the different structures. Comfortable shoes and enough water are advisable, as you will walk long distances among the sprawling ruins.
The bridges leading to the gateways show long rows of figures on both sides holding a giant serpent like a rope, recalling the myth of churning the ocean of milk. This depiction repeats at each of the five entrances and creates a symbolic link to cosmic order.
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