Phnom Bakheng

Phnom Bakheng is a pyramid-shaped temple in Angkor built from sandstone with multiple levels stacked upward. The structure includes numerous towers and chambers arranged in organized geometric patterns across the site.

King Yasovarman I commissioned this temple in the late 9th century as the centerpiece of his new capital. The construction represented a turning point in how the Khmer Empire designed and organized its major religious buildings.

The temple's layout reflects Hindu beliefs about the cosmos, with its tower arrangement mirroring celestial ideas. Visitors walking through the site can sense this spiritual order in how the buildings align and connect to the landscape.

The climb to the top is steep, so visitors should wear sturdy shoes and allow extra time for the ascent. The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon when the sun is more comfortable.

The five main towers are positioned like dots on a die, creating an unusual pattern in Khmer architecture. This rare five-point composition sets it apart from other temples in the region.

Location: Siem Reap

Inception: 9 century

Founders: Yasovarman I

Elevation above the sea: 79 m

Part of: Angkor

GPS coordinates: 13.42381,103.85600

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:32