Beqaa Governorate, Administrative region between mountain ranges in Lebanon
The Beqaa Governorate is an administrative region in the Lebanese plains, stretching between two mountain ranges and encompassing around 250 settlements. The area is characterized by flat, fertile land that is bordered by mountains on both sides.
The region served as a major trade route in antiquity for Phoenicians, Romans, and other civilizations, who left their mark through archaeological sites. This long history as a crossroads shaped how settlements developed and expanded across the territory.
The region is home to diverse religious communities whose practices shape daily life and local customs across the towns and villages. This mix of populations is visible in how communities organize their celebrations and maintain different traditions side by side.
The region is reachable from Beirut and lies at elevations between 700 to 1000 meters, creating varying climate and vegetation conditions. Roads connect the many villages throughout the territory, though travel can vary depending on the season and weather.
Two major rivers transport sediments across the valley, creating conditions for the intensive agriculture the region is known for today. This natural irrigation from river deposits has shaped the area as a food-producing zone for centuries.
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