Tell Deir, Neolithic settlement ruins in Beqaa Valley, Lebanon.
Tell Deir is an elevated mound in the Beqaa Valley containing multiple layers of Neolithic settlement remains stacked over time. Located between Joub Jannine and Chtaura, the site preserves evidence of continuous human occupation spanning thousands of years.
Excavations in the 1950s uncovered substantial Neolithic remains that demonstrated prehistoric human settlement in this region. The discoveries revealed that people occupied this location continuously over extended periods.
The stone tools scattered across this mound reveal how the earliest residents worked and survived in this valley. Axes, adzes, and cutting implements show the practical skills that people relied on every day.
This location sits in open terrain that is accessible to both researchers and visitors interested in examining ancient settlement patterns. Spring and autumn offer the best visiting conditions, with comfortable weather and clear views across the surrounding valley.
The pottery found here bears red decorations that were carefully applied and then burnished smooth, showing advanced ceramic techniques from ancient times. This level of craftsmanship was uncommon thousands of years ago and reveals that residents invested effort in making things beautiful.
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