Fortress of Niha, Medieval fortress in Niha Chouf, Lebanon
The Fortress of Niha extends over one hundred meters into a cliff face, featuring multiple chambers carved directly into the mountain rock.
Built during the 12th century, this stronghold changed hands between Crusader forces and Muslim rulers until its destruction in 1261 and subsequent reconstruction.
The fortress bears architectural elements from both Crusader and Islamic periods, reflecting the various civilizations that controlled this strategic position.
Located at 1155 meters elevation between Sidon and Beqaa Valley, the fortress remains accessible for visitors interested in medieval military architecture.
Natural caves integrate with man-made chambers throughout the structure, demonstrating how medieval builders adapted the mountain's natural features for defense.
Location: Sidon
Location: Niha Chouf
GPS coordinates: 33.58333,35.61389
Latest update: March 5, 2025 18:47
Archaeological sites in Lebanon display artifacts from prehistory to modern times. The exhibits include Phoenician artifacts, Roman structures, medieval fortresses, and religious sites. Museums contain minerals, fossils, historical art, and archaeological findings from various periods. Excavation sites present ancient temples, tombs, and public buildings.
Lebanon offers diverse photo opportunities, from natural limestone formations at Raouché to ancient Roman ruins in Baalbek. The country features underground caves at Jeita, medieval markets in Byblos, and historic cedar forests. Religious buildings, coastal fortresses, and traditional architecture in cities like Tripoli and Beirut present cultural heritage. Natural areas include the Qadisha Valley, Bekaa Valley vineyards, and Mediterranean beaches at Palm Islands Reserve.
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