Dhowa rock temple, Buddhist temple in Badulla District, Sri Lanka
Dhowa Rock Temple is a Buddhist temple carved into a mountainside in Badulla District featuring a 12-meter-high Buddha statue cut directly into the vertical granite rock face. The structure integrates the natural stone formation into its design, creating a distinctive sanctuary that differs from conventional temple architecture.
King Valagamba constructed this temple in the first century BC when he sought refuge in the Uva Province after invaders from South India attacked his kingdom. The sanctuary emerged during a period of political upheaval and reflects the religious protection the ruler sought.
The temple entrance displays two guardian figures representing Rakshasa leaders named Watuka and Kuvera, each holding an animal symbol. These statues shape the character of the place and connect to stories that remain important to the local community today.
The site sits north of Bandarawela along the main road, making it relatively easy to reach by car or public transport. Visitors should wear appropriate clothing and be aware of weather conditions, particularly during the monsoon season.
Behind the main shrine, a sealed tunnel called Ravana Cave reportedly connects this temple to two other sacred sites in the region. This underground passage intrigues visitors curious about the mythological links between these different places.
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