Bambarakanda Falls

Bambarakanda Falls is a 263 meter (863 feet) waterfall in Kalupahana, Sri Lanka, tumbling down multiple rock ledges through thick pine forest. Mist from fine water droplets hovers over the pool at its base and often forms rainbows on sunny mornings.

The river started cutting channels into ancient rock formations millions of years ago, gradually shaping the present structure of the falls. European explorers mapped the area during British colonial times in the 19th century, when tea plantations transformed the highlands.

The name Bambarakanda comes from Sinhala words meaning bee and rock, pointing to wild bee hives in the cliff walls. Fishermen from nearby villages harvest honey from these hives during the dry season, when water levels drop and stones become easier to reach.

The footpath from the A4 highway leads about 5 kilometers through a narrow valley and can become slippery during rain, so sturdy shoes are recommended. Early morning hours offer quieter conditions and better light for photos before midday clouds roll in.

The water volume changes dramatically between seasons, transforming from a powerful torrent during monsoons to thin silver threads in dry months. Jeeps often remain at the trailhead because the access road is only passable during dry months and becomes too muddy during rainy season.