Aghmat, Archaeological site in Al Haouz Province, Morocco
Aghmat is an archaeological site in Al Haouz Province featuring standing walls, bathing facilities, mosques, and dwelling structures distributed across several excavation zones. The remains reveal a complex medieval settlement with distinct areas serving religious and domestic functions.
In the 11th century, Aghmat served as the capital of the Almoravid Empire until Marrakech's founding in 1062 shifted political power. This transition marked a turning point in the region's governance and the trajectory of North African dynasties.
The bathing complex displays traditional Islamic design practices with distinct sections for men and women visible in the remaining layouts. This separation reflects social customs that continue to influence community spaces in the region today.
The site lies about 45 minutes southeast of Marrakech in the Atlas foothills and requires a vehicle to reach. Sturdy footwear is recommended as the terrain is uneven and excavation areas have limited pathways.
The baths retain an underground heating system that pushed hot air beneath the floors, a Roman technique adopted by the settlement's residents. This system demonstrates how technical knowledge persisted across generations despite changes in rulers and religions.
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