Rakhine State

Rakhine runs along the Bay of Bengal coast in western Myanmar, covering narrow plains between mountain ranges and the sea. The Arakan Mountains separate this territory from the rest of the country, forming deep valleys with dense forests.

Independent kingdoms ruled here for centuries until British forces annexed the territory after military conflict. Colonial administration incorporated it as part of British India before it later passed to Burma.

The name comes from the Rakhine people, whose Buddhist monasteries and pagodas shape the landscape. Coastal towns follow the rhythm of fishing, while rural areas revolve around rice cultivation.

Flights connect the main towns, while land routes through the mountains often remain difficult to pass. Travelers should check local conditions in advance, as access varies depending on the season.

Ancient temple ruins lie scattered across remote valleys, testifying to early Buddhist communities. Many of these sites remain rarely visited and hold unexplored inscriptions and reliefs.

Location: Myanmar

Capital city: Sittwe

Elevation above the sea: 45 m

Shares border with: Chattogram Division, Bago Region

GPS coordinates: 19.50000,94.00000

Latest update: December 15, 2025 13:49