Popa Hill, Extinct volcano in Mandalay Region, Myanmar
Popa Hill is an extinct volcano in Mandalay Region that rises above the dry plain, its slopes covered with thick greenery. The wide crater at the top forms a natural bowl surrounded by rocks and vegetation that provide habitat for numerous animal and plant species.
The volcano became an important religious site in the 11th century under Emperor Anawrahta, who officially incorporated the 37 spirits into Buddhist worship. Since then, the site has grown into a pilgrimage destination where pre-Buddhist beliefs and newer traditions blend together.
The volcano is home to the 37 Nats, protective spirits in Burmese tradition, whom pilgrims honor with offerings at shrines along the path. Believers light incense and ask for blessings at small altars that line the climb to the summit.
Climbing to the top requires ascending hundreds of steps where monkeys often roam in search of food. Visitors should keep bags and snacks secure, as the animals are curious and quick to grab items.
Scientists recently identified a new primate species here, the Popa langur, which differs from other regional monkeys in specific physical traits. The species lives only in this limited area and is extremely rare to observe.
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