Ténéré desert

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Ténéré desert

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Ténéré desert, Sand desert in northeastern Niger.

The Ténéré extends across 400,000 square kilometers between the Aïr Mountains and the Tibesti Mountains, featuring vast sand dunes and gravel plains.

Archaeological findings from 60,000 years ago reveal that the region transformed from a seafloor into tropical forest before becoming a desert landscape.

The name originates from Tuareg language, as these nomadic people developed methods to navigate through the area using sand dunes as natural markers.

Water sources remain scarce throughout the desert, with distances between wells often extending hundreds of kilometers in this harsh environment.

Summer temperatures in the Bilma oasis reach 42 degrees Celsius, while annual rainfall measures only 25 millimeters across the entire region.

Elevation above the sea: 430 m

Part of: Sahara

GPS coordinates: 17.58333,10.91667

Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:53

What to See and Do in Niger?

Niger features historical monuments and natural sites. Mudbrick mosques, religious buildings, national and regional museums tell its history. Natural parks and reserves house giraffes, lions, and elephants. The Ténéré Desert, the Aïr Mountains, and oases reflect the diversity of landscapes. Traditional markets, craft centers, and sultans' palaces illustrate the country's cultural wealth.

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