Ikom monoliths, Megalithic site in Cross River State, Nigeria
The Ikom monoliths are a megalithic site containing over 300 carved standing stones arranged in circles, ranging in height from 30 centimeters to 1.8 meters (6 feet) above ground. The stones are crafted from basaltic rock, sandstone, and shelly limestone.
The Ejagham people created these monoliths around 200 CE by carving them from local stone sources available in the region. The exact purpose and religious function of these stone arrangements remain partially understood.
The carved stones display human faces, geometric patterns, and markings that may represent an early form of written communication. These carvings reflect the artistic skills and possibly ritual or communal significance of the people who created them.
The monoliths are scattered across approximately 30 different village communities, situated both in village centers and in uncultivated areas. A local guide is needed to navigate the dispersed locations and identify the individual stones.
In 2020, several of these stones were discovered at Miami International Airport carrying false documentation and awaiting illegal export. Their recovery and return to Nigeria highlighted the ongoing issue of artifact trafficking.
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