Sirsukh, Archaeological ruins in Punjab, Pakistan
Sirsukh is an archaeological site in Punjab with defensive walls featuring rounded bastions and multiple structures that show how ancient cities were planned. The layout of buildings and fortifications reveals how inhabitants organized their urban life.
The site emerged in the early centuries CE when the region was under Kushan Empire control and functioned as a city. It became an important place where the influences of this powerful empire shaped local development.
The excavated structures show how Buddhist building methods mixed with local craftsmanship, reflecting the diverse culture of ancient Punjab. Visitors can see this blend in the way walls and rooms were constructed.
The site is reachable through main roads from Taxila, with guidance available from local archaeologists. The best time to visit is during cooler months when exploring the ruins is more comfortable.
The fortification system here shows engineering methods that differed clearly from other contemporary settlements in South Asia. These advanced techniques make the place especially interesting for understanding ancient defense concepts.
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