Bhamala Stupa, Buddhist stupa and archaeological complex near Khanpur, Pakistan.
Bhamala Stupa is a Buddhist shrine and archaeological complex in a rural setting near Taxila with roots reaching back centuries. The structure displays a cruciform layout with staircases facing four directions and smaller votive stupas positioned in the surrounding courtyard area.
The stupa was first explored by British archaeologists led by John Marshall in the 1920s during early investigations of the region. Digging campaigns continued periodically over the decades, with modern excavations adding to the knowledge gained from initial discoveries.
The site reflects art styles from the Gandhara period, blending Greek and Indian influences in its carved stones and sculptures. Visitors can observe this artistic mixing in the remains scattered across the grounds, which shows how Buddhism spread through different cultures.
The site is located in a rural area best reached by private car or arranged transport from nearby towns. Visitors should plan for a longer journey and bring water and sun protection, as amenities on-site are limited.
A sculpture roughly 1,700 years old depicting Buddha achieving enlightenment was discovered during excavations at this location. This find remains among the rare surviving examples of this particular representation from that period in the region.
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