Bhera, human settlement in Pakistan
Bhera is an ancient city in Pakistan surrounded by tall stone walls pierced by eight gates that lead into different traditional neighborhoods. It features narrow winding streets, historic mosques from various periods, and shrines, with the oldest structures standing near newer residential areas that have grown around the historic center.
Bhera was founded over 2000 years ago and was originally known as Jobnathnagar, possibly derived from Sanskrit meaning 'a place without fear.' The city endured invasions from Mahmud of Ghazni and Mongol forces before being rebuilt by Sher Shah in the 1500s, later becoming a trade center under Mughal rule.
Bhera maintains its traditional crafts, particularly carved wood pieces, textiles, and distinctive shoes called khussas that locals still produce today. The neighborhood layout in the old city reflects centuries of communal living, where different groups occupied specific areas and gathered in their own market spaces and social centers.
Visitors explore the city best on foot, seeking out the eight gates in the walls to access different sections of the old town. Local markets offer views of daily life, and taking time to visit traditional craftspeople's workshops and sample local sweets like pheonian and pateesa enhances the experience.
Bhera was historically famous for making fine knives and cutting tools, with craftspeople working Afghan ores into high-quality serpentine to create distinctive handles and decorative elements. This specialized craft made it an important trade stop on routes toward Kabul and gave its products recognition far beyond the region.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
