2 Milczańska Street in Poznań, Smock mill in Poznań, Poland.
The mill at 2 Milczańska Street is an octagonal wooden structure with a rotating cap designed to harness wind power for grain milling. The movable top turns to face the wind while the main body remains stationary, allowing continuous flour production as conditions permit.
Built in 1910 during a period of industrial growth in Poznań, this mill demonstrates the engineering techniques of that era when wind power remained critical for agriculture. Its design reflects solutions developed to maximize grain processing efficiency in the region.
The mill represents traditional grain-grinding practices that shaped life in this neighborhood for generations. Visitors can see how such structures were central to daily food production in the early 20th century.
The structure is protected as a monument and retains its original appearance from the street. Visitors can observe the exterior design clearly, though access to the interior may vary depending on current regulations and preservation requirements.
Inside the mill, a system of gears transfers the spinning motion from the rotating cap down to the grinding stones below. This ingenious mechanism allowed grain to be milled reliably even when wind conditions changed throughout the day.
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