Medgidia, city in Constanța County, Romania
Medgidia is a port settlement in southeastern Romania within Constanța County, spreading across flat land. The town shows a mix of older and newer buildings with wide streets, while the Danube-Black Sea Canal runs through the area, enabling ship and goods movement.
Medgidia was founded in 1856 by the Ottomans to house Crimean Tatar refugees and was named after Sultan Abdulmejid I. After 1878, the town fell under Romanian control when Romania took Northern Dobruja from the Ottomans, setting the foundation for its modern development.
Medgidia shows traces of different cultures that have layered over time. The Abdul Medjid Mosque from the 1800s and the Orthodox Church of Saints Peter and Paul stand near each other, shaping how the town looks, while local residents of various backgrounds maintain their traditions through daily life and community gatherings.
The best way to explore the town is to walk through the wide streets and local markets. Since the area is flat, visitors can easily move between main attractions like the mosque and the church.
The town was originally known by the Turkish name Karasu, meaning 'Black Water', a name that appeared on maps for centuries before being renamed Medgidia in 1856. This naming history reflects the layers of regional rule that remain visible in the streets today.
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