Dagestan

The region spans from the Caspian Sea coast to the Caucasus Mountains, featuring numerous rivers, deep valleys, and extensive highlands across 50,300 square kilometers.

The territory became part of the Russian Empire during the 19th century after centuries of Persian control and resistance movements led by local Muslim leaders.

More than 30 indigenous ethnic groups maintain their distinct languages and traditions, making Dagestan the most ethnically diverse region in the Russian Federation.

The capital Makhachkala serves as a major transportation hub with international airports, seaports, and railway connections to other Russian regions and neighboring countries.

Local artisans in mountain villages continue producing traditional daggers, silver jewelry, and wool carpets using techniques passed through generations.

Location: Russia

Inception: 1991

Capital city: Makhachkala

Part of: North Caucasian Federal District

Shares border with: Kalmykia, Stavropol Krai, Chechnya

Website: http://e-dag.ru

GPS coordinates: 42.98389,47.50500

Latest update: May 27, 2025 19:47