David Gareja monastery complex

David Gareja monastery complex is a settlement of about twenty monasteries carved into rock formations, connected through tunnels across semi-desert terrain at the Azerbaijan border. The caves and churches extend across different levels and form an intricate underground network.

Saint David Garejeli and twelve Assyrian fathers founded the settlement in 501 CE, establishing Christian monasticism in eastern Georgia. The community grew over centuries and became an important center for faith and learning in the region.

The walls display medieval frescoes depicting religious scenes that show how Georgian artistic expression developed over centuries. These artworks reveal the skill of the monks who created them and their spiritual vision.

The site lies in a remote location and is best reached from Tbilisi; allow extra time for travel. Bring plenty of water, wear appropriate clothing, and be prepared for strong sun exposure with little shade available.

The settlement spans the Georgia-Azerbaijan border, with caves and churches scattered across both sides of the international boundary. This location sometimes makes it challenging to visit all parts of the complex, as access from the Azerbaijani side can be restricted.

Location: Kakheti

Inception: 6 century

Founders: David of Gareji

Part of: Azerbaijan–Georgia border

GPS coordinates: 41.44754,45.37636

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01