Takhti-Tepha Natural Monument

Takhti-Tepha is a protected natural area containing several mud craters that continuously release mud, oil, and gas from the ground. These craters form through geological processes beneath the surface that force material upward.

The mud volcanoes developed over time through natural geological processes that created these distinctive surface formations. The site demonstrates how underground forces can shape the landscape in striking ways.

The local geological site serves as an educational center where scientists study the relationships between hydrocarbon emissions and geological processes.

A simple pedestrian path guides visitors to the active craters and offers a clear view of all the formations. The nearest town with lodging is some distance away and should be used as a base for a day trip.

The largest of the active mud craters displays a remarkably wide opening and shows powerful flows of thick mud and gases. This intense activity makes it the most striking feature at the site.

GPS coordinates: 41.24568,45.84362

Latest update: December 14, 2025 14:45