Khornabuji Castle

Khornabuji Castle is a stone fortress set at about 800 meters (2,600 feet) in elevation on a mountain ridge, offering views over the river valleys below. The ruins show thick walls and several watchtowers that once kept watch over the surrounding lands.

The fortress was first built over two thousand years ago, though it became strategically important under King Vakhtang I in the 5th century. It then served as a key defensive position protecting the kingdom from eastern threats.

The name Khornabuji comes from Persian language elements meaning 'sun mountain', reflecting the multicultural influences found in Georgian architecture. You can see these mixed traditions reflected in how the fortress was built.

The site is open year-round, though visiting during warmer months makes the hike easier and more comfortable. Wear sturdy shoes and bring water, as the climb to reach the fortress can be demanding.

Archaeological digs in the 1970s uncovered an entire settlement that once spread out below the fortress during the medieval period. This discovery shows that hundreds of people once lived and worked in this community at the site's base.