Penza Oblast

Penza Oblast is an administrative region in European Russia that stretches across the western slopes of the Volga Uplands and is shaped by wide fields, forests and river valleys. The region connects rural areas with several smaller towns and forms a transition zone between the central Russian plains and the Volga basin.

The territory became an independent administrative unit within the Russian Federation on February 4, 1939, after having been part of a larger governorate before. The formal reorganization brought new borders and direct ties to Moscow.

The large Russian majority lives here alongside Tatar and Mordva families, who keep their own language and customs in everyday life. Visitors see Orthodox churches next to mosques and experience regional festivals where Slavic and Volga peoples traditions mix.

Visitors find wide distances between villages and towns here, best covered by car or intercity bus. Walks along the rivers and through the forests are manageable during the summer months.

More than 3000 small and larger watercourses run through the territory and create a branching network of banks and wetlands. The three largest rivers flow into different basins and each shapes its own microregion within the oblast.

Location: Russia

Inception: February 4, 1939

Capital city: Penza

Part of: European Russia, Volga Federal District

Shares border with: Mordovia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Tambov Oblast, Ryazan Oblast

Website: https://pnzreg.ru

GPS coordinates: 53.25000,44.56667

Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:06