Kaluga Oblast

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Kaluga Oblast, Administrative region southwest of Moscow, Russia.

The landscape of Kaluga Oblast features rolling hills, forests with pine and birch trees, and broad valleys along the Oka River basin.

The region received the Order of Lenin recognition and underwent significant transformation in 1944 when it became established as a separate administrative territory.

The districts within Kaluga Oblast maintain traditional agricultural practices, cultivating grains, flax, and hemp while supporting local food processing industries.

The territory extends across 29,900 square kilometers, connecting to Moscow through multiple transportation routes and maintaining industrial facilities in its northeastern section.

The city of Obninsk within Kaluga Oblast marked a scientific milestone as the location of the first Soviet nuclear power station in 1955.

Location: Russia

Inception: July 5, 1944

Capital city: Kaluga

Part of: Central Federal District

Shares border with: Moscow, Moscow Oblast, Tula Oblast, Oryol Oblast, Bryansk Oblast, Smolensk Oblast

Website: https://admoblkaluga.ru

GPS coordinates: 54.43333,35.43333

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:23

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