Lower Park of Peterhof, Park with fountains and gardens in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The Lower Park of Peterhof is a large garden complex along the Baltic Sea coast, defined by numerous fountains, small palaces, and garden structures. The grounds combine open lawns with planted areas and pathways that invite exploration throughout the space.
Construction began in 1710 under Peter the Great, who drew inspiration from European royal residences and sought to create a comparable showcase. The project represented his ambition to demonstrate power and connection to the Baltic coast.
The name honors Peter the Great, whose vision shaped the garden experience that visitors encounter today. You can feel the Western European garden influence throughout, especially in the carefully arranged fountains and green spaces that define the layout.
The park is accessible along the coastline and can be reached from the city center via direct water transport. Note that operation varies with the seasons, and some areas may be closed at certain times.
The fountain system operates without electric pumps, as natural water pressure from distant springs transports water through underground canals. This historic engineering method reveals how technically sophisticated the original design was.
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