Meroë

Meroë is an archaeological site with over 200 pyramids arranged in three groups along the east bank of the Nile River. The pyramids have steep angles and stand alongside ruins of temples, palaces, and residential areas from one of Africa's major ancient civilizations.

The city became the capital of the Kingdom of Kush around 590 BCE after Egyptian forces attacked the previous capital at Napata. It grew into one of the wealthiest and most powerful cities in ancient Africa, flourishing for several centuries.

The site served as a hub where African, Egyptian, and Mediterranean cultures mixed through trade and religious practices. Walking through the ruins today reveals temples and royal structures that reflect how art, commerce, and spirituality shaped daily life here.

The site can be visited throughout the year, and local guides are available from the nearby village of Bagrawiyah. The location is in the desert, so visitors should bring water, sun protection, and sturdy footwear for walking among the ruins.

Iron production facilities discovered here show that this civilization operated one of ancient Africa's largest metal manufacturing centers. The advanced craftsmanship enabled the production of high-quality tools and weapons that were traded across the region.