Historical Museum of Senegal

The Historical Museum of Senegal is housed in a former fortress with 13 exhibition rooms spanning different periods of the country's past. The displays cover the Paleolithic era through to modern times, showing how the nation developed over thousands of years.

The fortress was built between 1852 and 1856 under Emile Pinet-Laparde's direction and initially served as a defensive installation. After World War II, the building was converted into a prison before later becoming a museum.

The collection displays artifacts and crafts representing various ethnic groups across Senegal and documents their traditions through independence. Visitors encounter everyday objects and artistic works that reflect the cultural diversity present on the island.

The museum is open daily and offers guided tours in multiple languages to help visitors understand the exhibitions. Access is by regular ferry from the mainland, and the site is easy to explore on foot once you arrive.

From the upper level of the fortress, visitors gain a panoramic view of Dakar that reveals why this location held such strategic importance. This perspective illustrates the island's historical role as a vantage point overlooking maritime activity.