Príncipe Autonomous Region

Príncipe Autonomous Region is an island territory spanning roughly 142 square kilometers, with mountainous terrain rising to 948 meters at its highest point. The landscape consists of a main island surrounded by several smaller islands that form the complete archipelago.

The region gained its autonomous status in 1995 following the country's democratic transition, establishing its first regional government and assembly that same year. This political change represented a major shift toward local self-governance.

The people here speak Principense, a distinct creole language rooted in Portuguese, which shapes daily communication and reflects the region's colonial heritage.

Visitors reach the region via flights or ferry services departing from São Tomé island, with Santo António serving as the primary arrival point. Planning your journey well in advance is wise since connections are not daily.

The region is ringed by four smaller, uninhabited islands: Ilhéu Bom Bom, Ilhéu Caroço, Tinhosa Grande and Tinhosa Pequena. These remote islets surround the main island and offer striking views from the water.

Location: São Tomé and Príncipe

Capital city: Santo António

Elevation above the sea: 948 m

GPS coordinates: 1.61667,7.40000

Latest update: December 10, 2025 15:46