Margat, Crusader fortress near Baniyas, Syria
Margat is a castle ruin on a volcanic hill rising 360 meters above sea level on Syria's coast. The structure features thick walls and multiple towers positioned to command views across the Mediterranean and surrounding lands.
Arab leaders built the first fortification at this strategic site in 1062. The Knights Hospitaller took control in 1186 and transformed it into a fortified stronghold with 14 towers.
The fortress functioned as a regional hub where administrators worked and merchants passed through on their journeys. People lived within its walls and conducted daily business across different chambers and courtyards.
The site requires sturdy footwear and care when climbing on the ruins. Bring water and plan visits during cooler hours of the day for comfort.
After capturing the fortress in 1285, the sultan chose to preserve it rather than destroy it as conquerors often did. This unusual decision explains why so much of the structure remains visible today.
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