Al-Qaryatayn, city in Syria
Al-Qaryatayn is a small city in the Homs desert region situated on an oasis and developed at a crossroads of ancient trade routes. Buildings are simple structures made of sun-dried mud bricks, and ruins of old churches and monasteries scattered throughout bear witness to its long Christian history.
The city was founded in ancient times under Roman and Byzantine rule and developed as a key point on trade routes. In the 7th century it was conquered during the Muslim conquest and later served as a base for military campaigns under Caliph al-Walid I.
The name Al-Qaryatayn means 'two villages' in Syriac language, reflecting two tribes that settled here and committed to protecting each other. The Monastery of St. Julian represents centuries of coexistence, where Muslims and Christians prayed together and shared community life.
The city is connected by road to larger towns in the region and offers only basic accommodations for visitors. Plan for a rural experience and respect local traditions and customs during your visit.
A historic bathhouse called Hamaam Balkis or the Bath of Sheba, with Corinthian columns and marble decorations from ancient times, shows the town's past importance as a rest stop for travelers. These remains reveal that visitors once came here seeking water and healing.
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