Kulob

Kulob stretches across the Jachsu River valley at an elevation of 580 meters, forming the fourth largest city in Tajikistan. The settlement sits in a natural basin surrounded by mountains that shape its urban layout and character.

The city began in the 13th century when Genghis Khan sent soldiers from Samarkand to secure this strategic Silk Road point. This military establishment shaped its early role as a fortified trading hub along major routes.

The mausoleum of Sufi mystic Sayyid Ali Hamadani serves as a central religious site where pilgrims from many regions gather. The place reflects the spiritual importance it holds for visitors seeking connection to Islamic tradition.

Spring through fall offers the most pleasant weather for exploring the city and surrounding areas on foot. Wear comfortable walking shoes since the terrain includes hills and some paths may be unpaved or uneven.

A Greek inscription from around 200 BC was discovered here recording Heliodotos dedicating a fire altar to Hestia during King Euthydemus I's reign. This find reveals that the location had cultural connections to the ancient Greek world centuries before its later prominence.

Location: Khatlon Province

Elevation above the sea: 580 m

GPS coordinates: 37.91194,69.78083

Latest update: December 7, 2025 09:20