Mary

Mary is a regional capital in southeastern Turkmenistan, situated on an oasis within the Karakum Desert. It sprawls along the Murgab River, featuring modern residential neighborhoods, public facilities, and a network of roads connecting it to other parts of the country.

The city was founded in 1884 following Russian occupation, replacing the ancient settlement of Merv that thrived during Silk Road times. This establishment marked a new era for the region under Russian administration.

The city displays a blend of Soviet-era planning and modern construction, reflecting how different generations live side by side. Wide avenues, arranged parks, and residential blocks shape how people experience daily life in the region.

The city connects to other regions through an established road and railway network, making travel through the area straightforward. Hotels, restaurants, and shops are concentrated in central neighborhoods along main streets.

Major natural gas reserves were discovered beneath the city in the 1960s, turning it into a key energy production hub. These resources fueled rapid industrial growth that shaped modern development alongside traditional cotton processing operations.