Ankara

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Ankara, Capital metropolitan municipality in Central Anatolia Region, Turkey

Ankara is the capital of Turkey in the central Anatolian region, sitting at an elevation of 938 meters (about 3078 feet) between two major rivers. The climate brings cold, snowy winters and dry, hot summers, while the city spreads across an expansive plateau.

The ancient settlement of Ancyra had been a crossroads for different cultures and empires across Anatolia for centuries. After the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923, it was chosen as the new capital to shift the political center from Istanbul into the interior.

The city shows itself in teahouses and restaurants where people gather over traditional dishes like döner kebap, which originated in its modern form here. In the streets, modern business districts and government buildings shape daily life, while local markets still offer fresh produce and regional specialties.

The public transport network connects different districts through metro lines and buses, while high-speed trains also reach other Turkish cities. Travelers should note that distances within the city can be large, and using public transport is often necessary.

The region gave rise to three distinct animal breeds with soft, long fur: the Angora cat, Angora goat, and Angora rabbit. These animals were bred over centuries and carry the name of the city in its old form, Angora.

Capital city: Ankara

Elevation above the sea: 938 m

Part of: Central Anatolia Region, Ankara Subregion

Shares border with: Aksaray Province, Bolu Province, Çankırı Province, Eskişehir, Kırıkkale Province, Kırşehir Province, Konya Province

Address: Eti Mahallesi, Celal Bayar Bulvarı No:78, Eti, 06930 Çankaya/Altındağ/Çankaya/Ankara, Türkiye

Website: https://ankara.bel.tr

GPS coordinates: 39.93576,32.83869

Latest update: December 2, 2025 22:22

Visiting Ankara: historical monuments, museums, and archaeological sites

Ankara, the capital of Turkey, features evidence of twenty-five centuries of history. The Ankara Citadel overlooks the city from its hill at 978 meters above sea level, with 16-meter-high stone walls. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations occupies a 15th-century Ottoman caravanserai and displays archaeological collections from the Paleolithic to the classical era. Atatürk’s mausoleum, built in 1953, exhibits personal items and documents of the founder of the Turkish Republic in its 3,000 m² museum. Roman remains include the Augusteum from the first century BC, decorated with Latin and Greek inscriptions, as well as the Roman Baths from the third century. Religious landmarks reflect different periods: the Hacı Bayram Mosque from 1427 retains its marble decorations and Ottoman calligraphy, while the Kocatepe Mosque, completed in 1987, can hold up to 24,000 people. The Ethnographic Museum displays costumes, carpets, and musical instruments from Turkish regions, completing a journey through the cultures and civilizations that shaped this Anatolian city.

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