Pessinus

Pessinus is an archaeological site near Sivrihisar with ruins of temples, residential buildings, and a theater that reveal the layout of this ancient settlement. The remains are partially excavated, allowing visitors to explore how the town was once organized.

The site began as a religious center for the Phrygians and later developed into a significant city under Roman rule. During the Roman Empire, it served as the capital of Galatia Salutaris and maintained its role as a regional administrative hub.

The temple complex served as the main worship center for the Phrygian goddess Cybele, drawing pilgrims from across the ancient world. People came here to honor the goddess and seek her blessing.

The site is located roughly 15 kilometers from central Sivrihisar and about 105 kilometers from Eskisehir. Excavated areas remain open for exploration throughout the year, so visitors can stop by at any time.

Inscriptions at this site document the transfer of the sacred black stone of Cybele to Rome. This event marked a turning point in Mediterranean religious history.

Location: Sivrihisar

GPS coordinates: 39.33170,31.58090

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:48