Oenoanda, Archaeological site in Muğla Province, Turkey
Oenoanda is an ancient city situated at about 1400 meters elevation, with ruins showing city walls of polygonal masonry construction, the remains of an aqueduct system, and a Roman bridge. The site displays the engineering skill of its inhabitants through practical infrastructure that served daily life and water management.
The city emerged more than 2000 years ago and passed through Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods as a member of the Lycian League. Its continued occupation across these eras indicates its strategic importance in the ancient Mediterranean world.
The site served as a center for philosophical thought, particularly through the teachings of Diogenes whose ideas were carved into stone for public viewing. Visitors today can still observe how ancient inhabitants valued the transmission of wisdom through monumental texts.
The site lies west of the village of İncealiler and is best explored on foot with sturdy footwear due to uneven terrain. Bring water and sun protection, as the elevated location offers little natural shade.
Remains of an ancient wine press were discovered within household ruins, pointing to the location's original importance in viticulture. The name itself derives from an earlier language and literally means a region rich in wine.
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