Ishkhani, Medieval monastery in Arpacık, Turkey
Ishkhani is a medieval monastery with a church built on a cruciform plan supported by four free-standing piers that carry the central dome. The structure spans approximately 35 meters in length and 21 meters in width, displaying the Georgian architectural style characteristic of the period.
The church was built between 641 and 661 by Catholicos Nerses III with a tetraconch design featuring a central dome and four apses. Over the following centuries the structure underwent multiple repairs and renovations, as documented by inscriptions that remain visible on its walls.
Georgian inscriptions carved into the interior walls span several centuries from the 10th to 11th century and reveal how deeply connected this region was to Georgian religious life. The church served as a pilgrimage site for Georgian believers whose prayers and dedications were preserved in stone on its surfaces.
The monastery sits at an elevation of around 1091 meters in hilly terrain, so sturdy footwear and weather-appropriate clothing are advisable for a visit. The structure remains in good condition thanks to restoration work completed in 2013, making the interior accessible for viewing.
The interior walls preserve frescoes from the 10th century depicting biblical scenes such as the Ascension of the Cross, with four flying angels carrying the ornate cross. These rare paintings offer a glimpse into early medieval religious art practices of the region.
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