Opiza, Medieval Georgian monastery in Artvin Province, Turkey.
Opiza is a monastery complex featuring a church with a cross-dome plan, two short transepts, and a western extension that lengthens the main structure. The site also includes a three-nave refectory hall where monks gathered to share meals and conduct daily community life.
The monastery was founded in the mid-8th century and, like other sites in the region, suffered from Arab raids that disrupted monastic life. It later underwent rebuilding and restoration, continuing to function as a religious center until Ottoman rule changed the area's political landscape.
This site served as a gathering place for Georgian monks who practiced their religious life and crafts within stone walls. The stone carving skills and devotional practices developed here influenced the building traditions of the surrounding highland region.
Visitors should expect uneven terrain and partially preserved structures, as only fragments of the original complex remain standing today. The mountain setting means weather can change quickly, so proper footwear and clothing are necessary for exploring the site safely.
A surviving carved stone portrait from the 9th century depicts a regional ruler and is now preserved in a museum in the capital. This rare artwork provides a tangible link between this mountain monastery and the political leaders of its era.
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