Kaçkar Dağı

Kaçkar Dağı is a 3,937 meter summit in the Pontic Mountains with glaciated slopes, steep rock faces, and numerous alpine lakes spread across its terrain. The upper sections show active ice formations, while lower areas reveal deep valleys and water bodies fed by snowmelt.

The mountain region was home to Armenian and Georgian communities in ancient times, who built stone monastery churches in its valleys. Turkish settlement beginning in the 11th century brought new populations and gradually transformed the region's cultural character.

The surrounding mountain villages, called yaylas, are places where herders make traditional dairy products and honey during summer months. This way of life still shapes how people use the high pastures today.

The best climbing season is from June to September when weather conditions are more stable. The upper sections require ice axes and crampons due to glacial conditions, so climbing experience and proper equipment are essential.

The area contains three permanent glaciers, among the southernmost active glaciers in Europe. These ice formations survive at this unusual southern location due to the mountain's height and the moist air masses arriving from the Black Sea.

GPS coordinates: 40.83547,41.16132

Latest update: December 10, 2025 15:56