Ihlara Valley, Archaeological canyon in Aksaray Province, Turkey.
The valley extends for 14 kilometers through volcanic rock formations, reaching depths of 150 meters with the Melendiz River flowing at its base.
Early Christian monks selected this valley as their settlement in the 7th century, carving numerous churches and dwellings into the soft volcanic rock.
The valley contains 50 rock-carved churches decorated with frescoes that display different regional influences, from Persian and Syrian to Byzantine artistic styles.
Visitors enter the canyon through a 400-step stairway from Ihlara village, with additional access points available at Belisirma and other locations.
Scientists discovered seventeen mummified cats from the 10th to 13th centuries within the valley, indicating ancient Egyptian influences in this region.
Location: Aksaray Province
GPS coordinates: 38.25750,34.29528
Latest update: March 5, 2025 18:55
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