Niğde Castle, Medieval fortress in Niğde, Turkey.
Niğde Castle spreads across a rocky hilltop with fortified inner areas at the northern summit and defensive walls encircling the entire complex. A clock tower from 1901, created by reshaping an older southwestern tower into a ten-sided structure, still stands as a visible landmark on the site.
The fortress began as a Byzantine structure in the 8th century and was developed into its current form under Seljuk rule between 1155 and 1237. It reflects how different powers reshaped the site according to their own defensive and strategic needs.
The mosque and fountain inside the walls show how religious life and daily routines were woven together in the fortress community. You can see how these structures served both practical and spiritual needs of those who lived here.
The castle sits on an elevated hilltop and is accessible from various points around the city. Visiting requires climbing over rocky paths and uneven ground in places.
The fortress emerged as a refuge for people from ancient Tyana after their city fell to Arab forces in 708. An entire community relocated to this fortified hillside location to start a new life.
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