Tunna, Archaeological site in Niğde Province, Turkey.
Tunna is an archaeological site on a plateau between volcanic peaks in Niğde Province, containing multiple layers of ancient settlements stacked over time. The remains show different building techniques from various periods, including limestone structures and complex arrangements.
Excavations reveal that people lived here permanently over 11,400 years ago and created complex societies with organized structures. These early settlements appeared thousands of years before farming became widespread.
The findings show how people organized their community and built lasting structures despite relying on hunting and gathering rather than farming. The remains reveal a society capable of coordinating group effort to create monumental works.
The site sits on a plateau with challenging terrain, so wear sturdy footwear and come prepared for the conditions. Gathering background information before your visit helps you understand the different layers and structures you will see.
The structures here challenge the old belief that people only settled down after they started farming. This settlement proves that permanent homes and complex buildings existed thousands of years earlier than previously thought.
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