Beçin, Medieval fortification in Milas, Turkey
Beçin is an archaeological site spread across a low hill with ancient walls, towers, and remains of residential structures from several historical periods. The ruins show the layers of different eras built one upon another.
The fortification gained prominence in the late 13th century when the Menteşe Beylik established it as their capital and built numerous public structures. Later the settlement changed hands several times and became a regional trading hub.
The Ahmed Gazi Madrasa built in 1375 displays a fusion of Seljuk and early European Gothic elements through its stone carvings. This blend appears clearly in the details of the facade when you look closely at the ornaments.
The ruins can be explored through marked pathways that guide you through the residential quarter and public buildings. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the hill is exposed and can be tiring during hot months.
Archaeological excavations have uncovered a 5000-year-old stargazer statuette and a gold coin from the reign of Persian ruler Darius I. These discoveries show that the site was used by different civilizations over thousands of years.
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