Nyero Rockpaintings, Prehistoric rock art site in Kumi District, Uganda
Nyero Rockpaintings is a prehistoric site featuring six granite rock shelters whose walls display geometric patterns and abstract designs painted in red and black pigments. The painted motifs vary across the shelters and include shapes arranged on exposed rock surfaces beneath overhanging formations.
The paintings were created between 3,000 and 12,000 years ago, making them among Uganda's earliest documented artistic expressions. They were first recorded in written form during 1913 and have remained significant to understanding early human creativity in the region.
The artworks reflect the creative traditions of the Batwa hunter-gatherers who lived here before other groups migrated to the region. These painted designs represent an early form of artistic expression among the area's original inhabitants.
Access to the site requires arranging a private vehicle from Kumi town and paying for a mandatory guide to accompany visitors. Working with local guides is essential since they know the terrain and can direct you to each of the rock shelters.
The main shelter, Nyero 2, contains over forty drawings including concentric circles positioned beneath a vertical rock formation that offers natural protection. This area displays the highest concentration of artwork and provides the clearest sense of the artistic skill of ancient inhabitants.
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