Guánica

Guánica is a municipality on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico featuring extensive mangrove wetlands and dry forest zones. The interior contains hundreds of plant species and several caves, while the coastline includes small islands and protected bays with clear waters.

The town was established as an important trading point for sugar and tobacco exports during Spanish colonial times. In 1898, American forces landed here during the Spanish-American War, marking a significant shift in the region's political future.

The name comes from the indigenous Taíno language and reflects the area's deep roots as a fishing and agricultural center. Local restaurants still serve traditional seafood dishes that have been prepared here for generations.

Trails of varying difficulty allow visitors to explore caves and beaches throughout the region. It is best to arrive early and bring plenty of water, as the sun can be intense in the open forest areas.

The area was once known for a thriving sugar industry, with abandoned factory ruins still visible at certain locations. These silent structures tell the story of an economic era that shaped the community for many decades.

Location: Puerto Rico

Inception: August 12, 1508

Capital city: Guánica barrio-pueblo

Elevation above the sea: 17 m

Shares border with: Yauco, Lajas, Sabana Grande

Website: http://gobierno.pr/OCAM/DirectorioMunicipios/Guanica.htm

GPS coordinates: 17.97167,-66.90806

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:07