Eddyville

Eddyville is a small town along the Cumberland River in Lyon County, Kentucky, situated within a landscape of lakes and forests. The community is defined by its role as a county seat and the presence of Kentucky State Penitentiary, a distinctive stone structure that has anchored the local landscape for generations.

Founded in 1798 and named after water formations in the Cumberland River, the town became Lyon County's administrative center in 1854. Construction of Barkley Dam in the 1950s necessitated the relocation of the entire community to a new planned location with prepared lots.

The Kentucky State Penitentiary has shaped local identity since its establishment, with residents developing a distinct relationship to this institutional presence in their community. The prison's role extends beyond its walls, influencing how people view and discuss their town's character and purpose.

Visitors will find lodging options near Lake Barkley's recreation areas, where water-based activities and hiking trails are available. The riverside location means exploration is possible year-round, though warmer months offer the most comfortable conditions for outdoor activities.

Built in 1890, the penitentiary earned the nickname 'Castle on the Cumberland' for its imposing stone architecture resembling a fortress. This striking structure dominates the skyline and gives the town an unexpected character shaped by its connection to a major state institution.

GPS coordinates: 37.09450,-88.08030

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:31