Cambalache State Forest, State forest in Arecibo, Puerto Rico
Cambalache State Forest is a protected forest in Arecibo covering 1,600 acres with limestone hills at elevations from 5 to 50 meters above sea level. The terrain features rolling hills shaped by natural limestone formation.
The forest was established in 1943 by the United States Forest Service and the Land Authority of Puerto Rico, receiving state forest status in 1973. This development reflects the ongoing commitment to protecting and managing this woodland area.
The forest is home to more than 150 tree species, including the Puerto Rican royal palm, reflecting the natural diversity of the region. This variety of life shows how different habitats within the area are connected.
The forest has marked trails totaling four miles, including a main loop of 3.5 miles suitable for both mountain biking and walking. The trails are well-marked to help visitors choose activities based on their fitness level.
The limestone hills, called mogotes, create distinct microclimates with humid northern slopes and dry summits, supporting different plant communities. These variations affect which species thrive in different parts of the forest.
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